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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3b
Education
educhighest year of school completed
Text of this Question or Item
15. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that you finished and got credit for?
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-20)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
paeduchighest year school completed, father
Text of this Question or Item
16. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your father finished and got credit for?
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-20)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
maeduchighest year school completed, mother
Text of this Question or Item
17. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your mother finished and got credit for?
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-20)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
speduchighest year school completed, spouse
Text of this Question or Item
18. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your husband/wife finished and got credit for?
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-20)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
degreer's highest degree
Text of this Question or Item
19. If finished 9th-12th grade: Did you ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
degree | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 less than high school |
1 high school |
2 associate/junior college |
3 bachelor's |
4 graduate |
.d don't know |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | 39.9 635 |
47.9 762 |
1.1 17 |
7.8 124 |
3.3 52 |
- 0 |
- 23 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,613 |
1973 | 37.1 552 |
48.4 720 |
1.3 20 |
8.9 132 |
4.4 65 |
- 0 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,504 |
|
1974 | 35.3 524 |
48.7 722 |
1.7 25 |
9.4 139 |
4.9 73 |
- 0 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,484 |
|
1975 | 35.9 534 |
49.2 732 |
2.2 33 |
9.4 140 |
3.4 50 |
- 0 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,490 |
|
1976 | 35.4 528 |
48.8 728 |
1.6 24 |
10.2 152 |
4.1 61 |
- 0 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,499 |
|
1977 | 35.2 536 |
48.6 741 |
2.2 34 |
9.1 139 |
4.9 74 |
- 2 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,530 |
|
1978 | 30.7 470 |
52.6 804 |
2.7 42 |
9.9 151 |
4.1 62 |
- 1 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | 30.4 445 |
50.9 745 |
3.1 45 |
10.8 158 |
4.8 71 |
- 1 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,468 |
|
1982 | 31.9 590 |
50.7 938 |
4.0 74 |
8.9 165 |
4.5 84 |
- 4 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 26.2 419 |
52.3 835 |
3.8 61 |
12.6 202 |
5.0 80 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 27.2 400 |
52.0 764 |
3.7 54 |
11.9 175 |
5.2 77 |
- 0 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | 27.0 414 |
51.8 795 |
3.9 60 |
11.4 175 |
5.9 90 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,534 |
|
1986 | 27.2 399 |
51.1 750 |
3.3 48 |
13.1 192 |
5.4 80 |
- 0 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,470 |
|
1987 | 26.1 473 |
51.6 934 |
4.3 77 |
13.2 238 |
4.8 87 |
- 2 |
- 8 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,819 |
|
1988 | 24.5 362 |
53.0 785 |
4.4 65 |
12.1 179 |
6.0 89 |
- 0 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,481 |
|
1989 | 22.0 336 |
53.2 814 |
6.3 96 |
12.4 189 |
6.2 95 |
- 2 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,537 |
|
1990 | 20.6 282 |
53.1 726 |
5.5 75 |
14.4 197 |
6.4 87 |
- 0 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
1991 | 20.2 305 |
54.7 825 |
4.8 73 |
14.9 224 |
5.4 81 |
- 0 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,517 |
|
1993 | 18.4 294 |
52.4 840 |
6.1 97 |
15.8 253 |
7.4 118 |
- 2 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,606 |
|
1994 | 17.0 507 |
53.2 1,586 |
5.9 176 |
16.7 497 |
7.2 216 |
- 3 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 15.5 448 |
54.1 1,567 |
6.5 187 |
16.3 471 |
7.7 224 |
- 2 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 15.2 430 |
53.2 1,500 |
7.4 209 |
16.9 478 |
7.3 205 |
- 0 |
- 10 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 15.7 439 |
53.6 1,501 |
7.4 206 |
15.5 435 |
7.8 218 |
- 2 |
- 16 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 14.5 400 |
53.8 1,485 |
7.3 202 |
16.1 443 |
8.3 230 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 12.9 364 |
51.0 1,435 |
8.0 224 |
18.0 507 |
10.0 281 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 15.3 691 |
50.4 2,273 |
8.4 377 |
16.9 763 |
8.9 403 |
- 0 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 14.7 297 |
49.6 1,003 |
8.6 173 |
17.6 355 |
9.6 194 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 14.9 305 |
49.0 1,001 |
7.1 145 |
18.3 375 |
10.7 218 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 14.6 288 |
49.4 976 |
7.6 151 |
17.9 354 |
10.4 205 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 13.0 330 |
50.0 1,269 |
7.3 186 |
18.6 472 |
11.1 281 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 11.5 328 |
51.1 1,461 |
7.6 216 |
18.7 536 |
11.1 318 |
- 0 |
- 8 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 11.2 262 |
50.2 1,178 |
8.3 196 |
19.8 465 |
10.5 247 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 6.1 246 |
39.8 1,597 |
9.2 370 |
25.8 1,036 |
19.0 760 |
- 14 |
- 0 |
- 9 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 20.2 13,833 |
50.7 34,792 |
5.9 4,038 |
15.3 10,511 |
8.0 5,476 |
- 44 |
- 143 |
- 9 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
padegfather's highest degree
Text of this Question or Item
20. If finished 9th-12th grade: Did he ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
padeg | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 less than high school |
1 high school |
2 associate/junior college |
3 bachelor's |
4 graduate |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | 68.6 775 |
23.3 263 |
.0 0 |
4.5 51 |
3.5 40 |
- 104 |
- 235 |
- 145 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,613 |
1973 | 67.6 784 |
23.8 276 |
.5 6 |
5.3 61 |
2.8 32 |
- 90 |
- 151 |
- 104 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,504 |
|
1974 | 66.9 781 |
25.3 296 |
.8 9 |
3.8 44 |
3.3 38 |
- 116 |
- 182 |
- 18 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,484 |
|
1975 | 66.4 802 |
26.8 324 |
.3 4 |
4.1 50 |
2.3 28 |
- 125 |
- 151 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,490 |
|
1976 | 66.2 774 |
25.7 301 |
.5 6 |
4.5 53 |
3.0 35 |
- 132 |
- 186 |
- 12 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,499 |
|
1977 | 68.3 803 |
24.2 285 |
.7 8 |
3.5 41 |
3.3 39 |
- 149 |
- 193 |
- 12 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,530 |
|
1978 | 63.5 772 |
28.1 341 |
.7 8 |
4.6 56 |
3.1 38 |
- 105 |
- 205 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | 59.4 666 |
30.2 339 |
.4 5 |
5.0 56 |
5.0 56 |
- 101 |
- 230 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,468 |
|
1982 | 61.2 829 |
29.2 395 |
.7 10 |
5.3 72 |
3.5 48 |
- 195 |
- 296 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 55.7 707 |
32.0 406 |
.7 9 |
7.0 89 |
4.6 59 |
- 117 |
- 207 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 57.3 669 |
30.7 359 |
1.3 15 |
7.0 82 |
3.7 43 |
- 99 |
- 202 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | 54.9 683 |
32.4 403 |
.8 10 |
7.2 89 |
4.7 59 |
- 96 |
- 194 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,534 |
|
1986 | 55.4 631 |
33.0 376 |
1.0 11 |
7.2 82 |
3.5 40 |
- 103 |
- 222 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,470 |
|
1987 | 56.3 783 |
30.1 418 |
1.2 17 |
7.2 100 |
5.2 73 |
- 122 |
- 291 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,819 |
|
1988 | 54.2 648 |
31.6 378 |
1.1 13 |
6.9 83 |
6.2 74 |
- 91 |
- 189 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,481 |
|
1989 | 54.1 671 |
31.4 390 |
1.9 24 |
7.5 93 |
5.1 63 |
- 95 |
- 197 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,537 |
|
1990 | 49.0 535 |
37.8 413 |
1.4 15 |
7.1 77 |
4.8 52 |
- 72 |
- 191 |
- 17 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
1991 | 50.3 600 |
34.9 416 |
1.6 19 |
8.6 103 |
4.6 55 |
- 93 |
- 205 |
- 26 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,517 |
|
1993 | 46.4 597 |
35.5 457 |
2.0 26 |
10.2 131 |
5.9 76 |
- 98 |
- 197 |
- 24 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,606 |
|
1994 | 43.9 1,007 |
37.5 860 |
2.4 55 |
9.9 226 |
6.4 146 |
- 189 |
- 492 |
- 17 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 40.1 874 |
40.0 872 |
2.2 48 |
10.4 227 |
7.3 160 |
- 201 |
- 502 |
- 20 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 40.2 857 |
38.1 812 |
2.2 48 |
12.3 263 |
7.2 154 |
- 176 |
- 503 |
- 19 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 41.0 847 |
39.1 808 |
2.5 51 |
10.9 226 |
6.4 133 |
- 195 |
- 518 |
- 39 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 38.8 814 |
41.4 867 |
3.2 68 |
9.9 208 |
6.6 139 |
- 129 |
- 526 |
- 14 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 35.2 765 |
41.4 898 |
3.2 70 |
11.9 259 |
8.2 179 |
- 126 |
- 514 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 37.9 893 |
40.0 943 |
3.1 73 |
10.9 256 |
8.2 193 |
- 84 |
- 2,049 |
- 19 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 34.6 538 |
43.7 679 |
2.4 38 |
12.0 187 |
7.1 111 |
- 109 |
- 354 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 35.6 561 |
42.6 671 |
2.5 40 |
10.4 164 |
8.8 138 |
- 95 |
- 370 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 34.9 531 |
41.1 625 |
3.9 59 |
11.8 180 |
8.3 127 |
- 116 |
- 333 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 31.8 619 |
43.8 852 |
3.4 66 |
12.9 252 |
8.1 157 |
- 128 |
- 459 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 30.6 663 |
46.6 1,010 |
3.0 64 |
12.6 273 |
7.3 159 |
- 143 |
- 550 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 30.1 532 |
45.3 799 |
4.0 70 |
11.7 206 |
9.0 158 |
- 116 |
- 464 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 23.3 735 |
47.2 1,489 |
2.9 93 |
15.9 502 |
10.7 339 |
- 305 |
- 563 |
- 3 |
- 3 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 45.7 23,746 |
36.6 19,021 |
2.0 1,058 |
9.3 4,842 |
6.2 3,241 |
- 4,215 |
- 12,121 |
- 599 |
- 3 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
madegmothers highest degree
Text of this Question or Item
21. If finished 9th-12th grade: Did she ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
madeg | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 less than high school |
1 high school |
2 associate/junior college |
3 bachelor's |
4 graduate |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | 64.5 832 |
30.2 390 |
1.2 16 |
3.0 39 |
1.0 13 |
- 96 |
- 80 |
- 147 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,613 |
1973 | 61.4 768 |
33.2 415 |
1.0 12 |
3.3 41 |
1.1 14 |
- 76 |
- 67 |
- 111 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,504 |
|
1974 | 62.4 817 |
32.1 420 |
1.0 13 |
3.4 44 |
1.2 16 |
- 98 |
- 55 |
- 21 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,484 |
|
1975 | 60.4 796 |
34.2 451 |
.8 11 |
3.9 51 |
.6 8 |
- 125 |
- 38 |
- 10 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,490 |
|
1976 | 62.4 811 |
32.5 422 |
1.0 13 |
3.5 45 |
.7 9 |
- 136 |
- 51 |
- 12 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,499 |
|
1977 | 61.0 807 |
33.1 437 |
1.1 14 |
3.6 48 |
1.2 16 |
- 141 |
- 53 |
- 14 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,530 |
|
1978 | 56.6 781 |
37.1 512 |
2.0 27 |
3.6 49 |
.8 11 |
- 92 |
- 51 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | 55.9 727 |
37.5 488 |
.8 10 |
4.2 55 |
1.5 20 |
- 88 |
- 62 |
- 18 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,468 |
|
1982 | 55.8 889 |
36.4 579 |
1.3 21 |
5.2 82 |
1.3 21 |
- 181 |
- 66 |
- 21 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 51.3 743 |
40.9 593 |
1.2 18 |
5.2 76 |
1.3 19 |
- 99 |
- 48 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 50.1 659 |
42.9 564 |
1.5 20 |
4.3 57 |
1.2 16 |
- 85 |
- 68 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | 48.6 672 |
41.9 580 |
1.8 25 |
5.3 73 |
2.4 33 |
- 84 |
- 67 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,534 |
|
1986 | 48.6 640 |
43.3 570 |
1.5 20 |
5.5 73 |
1.1 14 |
- 101 |
- 47 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,470 |
|
1987 | 49.6 808 |
40.7 664 |
2.0 32 |
5.2 85 |
2.5 41 |
- 109 |
- 61 |
- 19 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,819 |
|
1988 | 47.6 647 |
43.7 594 |
2.1 28 |
5.2 70 |
1.4 19 |
- 83 |
- 37 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,481 |
|
1989 | 47.1 664 |
42.2 595 |
2.4 34 |
6.0 85 |
2.3 33 |
- 81 |
- 41 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,537 |
|
1990 | 44.4 556 |
44.9 562 |
2.6 32 |
6.4 80 |
1.8 22 |
- 69 |
- 32 |
- 19 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
1991 | 43.4 578 |
47.0 626 |
2.1 28 |
5.4 72 |
2.0 27 |
- 69 |
- 45 |
- 72 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,517 |
|
1993 | 39.5 571 |
48.3 697 |
3.0 43 |
7.1 103 |
2.1 30 |
- 100 |
- 41 |
- 21 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,606 |
|
1994 | 38.6 1,031 |
48.7 1,299 |
3.0 80 |
7.0 186 |
2.7 72 |
- 172 |
- 135 |
- 17 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 33.8 869 |
50.9 1,308 |
3.7 94 |
8.3 213 |
3.3 84 |
- 188 |
- 123 |
- 25 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 34.2 850 |
48.7 1,212 |
4.4 109 |
9.3 232 |
3.5 86 |
- 175 |
- 124 |
- 44 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 35.7 887 |
48.1 1,194 |
4.2 104 |
8.8 219 |
3.2 79 |
- 168 |
- 132 |
- 34 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 31.4 779 |
52.0 1,289 |
4.8 119 |
8.5 210 |
3.2 80 |
- 103 |
- 168 |
- 17 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 31.3 791 |
48.1 1,214 |
5.5 138 |
10.7 270 |
4.4 112 |
- 120 |
- 166 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 34.0 924 |
46.7 1,267 |
5.1 139 |
9.7 263 |
4.5 122 |
- 78 |
- 1,687 |
- 30 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 31.1 573 |
50.3 928 |
5.1 94 |
10.0 185 |
3.5 64 |
- 95 |
- 83 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 32.2 606 |
49.1 924 |
4.4 83 |
9.6 180 |
4.7 89 |
- 83 |
- 78 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 30.8 563 |
47.5 866 |
6.0 110 |
10.4 189 |
5.3 97 |
- 83 |
- 65 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 29.6 698 |
49.2 1,160 |
5.9 139 |
9.7 228 |
5.6 131 |
- 99 |
- 83 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 27.6 736 |
50.6 1,349 |
5.4 144 |
10.9 292 |
5.5 146 |
- 97 |
- 101 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 27.2 589 |
48.3 1,048 |
6.5 141 |
12.5 272 |
5.4 118 |
- 95 |
- 84 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 19.0 698 |
54.9 2,019 |
6.0 220 |
13.2 486 |
6.9 255 |
- 247 |
- 100 |
- 1 |
- 6 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 40.4 24,360 |
45.2 27,236 |
3.5 2,131 |
7.7 4,653 |
3.2 1,917 |
- 3,716 |
- 4,139 |
- 688 |
- 6 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spdegspouse's highest degree
Text of this Question or Item
22. If finished 9th-12th grade: Did he/she ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
spdeg | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 less than high school |
1 high school |
2 associate/junior college |
3 bachelor's |
4 graduate |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | 36.3 403 |
51.2 568 |
.9 10 |
8.3 92 |
3.3 37 |
- 15 |
- 453 |
- 35 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,613 |
1973 | 36.0 379 |
47.5 500 |
1.9 20 |
9.5 100 |
5.0 53 |
- 2 |
- 428 |
- 22 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,504 |
|
1974 | 35.3 373 |
49.8 526 |
1.9 20 |
9.0 95 |
4.0 42 |
- 5 |
- 419 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,484 |
|
1975 | 31.6 315 |
52.5 524 |
1.7 17 |
9.2 92 |
5.0 50 |
- 3 |
- 488 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,490 |
|
1976 | 34.7 336 |
49.8 483 |
2.2 21 |
8.2 79 |
5.2 50 |
- 2 |
- 525 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,499 |
|
1977 | 33.0 319 |
49.5 478 |
2.8 27 |
10.0 97 |
4.7 45 |
- 4 |
- 555 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,530 |
|
1978 | 28.2 268 |
53.5 508 |
3.1 29 |
9.5 90 |
5.8 55 |
- 7 |
- 571 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | 28.4 250 |
53.2 469 |
2.7 24 |
9.3 82 |
6.4 56 |
- 2 |
- 579 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,468 |
|
1982 | 27.7 272 |
53.1 521 |
2.4 24 |
11.7 115 |
5.1 50 |
- 8 |
- 867 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 22.5 216 |
55.7 535 |
3.5 34 |
12.2 117 |
6.0 58 |
- 4 |
- 634 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 23.5 194 |
55.6 459 |
3.6 30 |
11.5 95 |
5.8 48 |
- 2 |
- 644 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | 23.3 202 |
54.1 469 |
5.5 48 |
11.4 99 |
5.7 49 |
- 3 |
- 663 |
- 1 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,534 |
|
1986 | 22.2 183 |
53.5 440 |
4.6 38 |
13.9 114 |
5.8 48 |
- 3 |
- 644 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,470 |
|
1987 | 21.2 191 |
55.5 501 |
3.9 35 |
13.6 123 |
5.8 52 |
- 9 |
- 903 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,819 |
|
1988 | 19.1 150 |
59.0 463 |
3.8 30 |
10.8 85 |
7.3 57 |
- 3 |
- 693 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,481 |
|
1989 | 20.4 171 |
54.5 457 |
5.1 43 |
13.7 115 |
6.3 53 |
- 4 |
- 690 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,537 |
|
1990 | 18.8 135 |
54.2 390 |
4.4 32 |
14.9 107 |
7.8 56 |
- 2 |
- 645 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
1991 | 19.3 153 |
54.9 436 |
4.2 33 |
16.1 128 |
5.5 44 |
- 6 |
- 713 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,517 |
|
1993 | 15.6 133 |
53.3 454 |
5.2 44 |
17.4 148 |
8.5 72 |
- 5 |
- 747 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,606 |
|
1994 | 14.0 214 |
53.5 817 |
6.7 102 |
18.2 278 |
7.5 115 |
- 5 |
- 1,451 |
- 10 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 13.6 189 |
54.4 753 |
7.1 99 |
15.7 218 |
9.1 126 |
- 2 |
- 1,514 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 13.0 173 |
52.2 693 |
7.8 103 |
17.9 237 |
9.1 121 |
- 12 |
- 1,487 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 14.2 179 |
52.6 665 |
7.5 95 |
16.5 209 |
9.2 116 |
- 9 |
- 1,538 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 11.8 149 |
51.8 653 |
6.6 83 |
19.1 241 |
10.7 135 |
- 8 |
- 1,496 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 10.6 156 |
49.9 733 |
7.8 115 |
19.9 292 |
11.8 173 |
- 5 |
- 1,333 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 15.6 219 |
45.7 640 |
8.6 121 |
19.6 274 |
10.5 147 |
- 7 |
- 3,095 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 10.0 97 |
51.6 499 |
7.3 71 |
20.2 195 |
10.9 105 |
- 5 |
- 1,046 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 11.6 103 |
49.0 435 |
7.7 68 |
19.9 177 |
11.8 105 |
- 2 |
- 1,152 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 13.0 117 |
49.4 444 |
6.2 56 |
18.8 169 |
12.5 112 |
- 2 |
- 1,074 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 11.2 129 |
45.8 529 |
7.7 89 |
20.6 238 |
14.6 169 |
- 4 |
- 1,376 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 9.4 113 |
48.0 578 |
7.4 89 |
21.7 261 |
13.5 163 |
- 6 |
- 1,654 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 11.3 112 |
44.6 443 |
8.0 79 |
22.3 221 |
13.9 138 |
- 2 |
- 1,348 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 7.7 151 |
39.0 769 |
7.4 146 |
26.2 517 |
19.7 388 |
- 19 |
- 2,026 |
- 0 |
- 16 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 19.2 6,744 |
50.9 17,832 |
5.4 1,875 |
15.7 5,500 |
8.8 3,088 |
- 177 |
- 33,451 |
- 163 |
- 16 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
major1college major 1
Text of this Question or Item
What was your major or field of study when you received your {response to RDEGHIfill} degree? IF THE RESPONDENT RECEIVED MORE THAN ONE GRADUATE LEVEL DEGREE, ASK ABOUT THE HIGHEST DEGREE OBTAINED (E.G. ABOUT A Ph.D. RATHER THAN AN M.B.A). [COUNT UP TO 2 MENTIONS]
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-82)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
major2college major 2
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-82)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
voedcolnon-college postsecondary education (voednme1)
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
voedcol | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | 29.7 287 |
70.3 678 |
- 1 |
- 1,008 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 30.9 452 |
69.1 1,009 |
- 1 |
- 1,076 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 31.7 522 |
68.3 1,126 |
- 4 |
- 1,215 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 31.0 1,261 |
69.0 2,813 |
- 6 |
- 64,766 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
voedncolnon-college postsecondary education (voednme2)
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
voedncol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no |
.i iap |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | 32.7 244 |
67.3 503 |
- 1,227 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 29.8 288 |
70.2 677 |
- 1,573 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 32.2 350 |
67.8 738 |
- 1,779 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 31.5 882 |
68.5 1,918 |
- 66,046 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
voednme1postsecondary institution attended for credit
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-40)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
voednme2postsecondary institution attended for credit
Total Cases:
68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-40)
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
dipgeddiploma, ged, or other
Text of this Question or Item
Was that a diploma awarded by your high school at graduation at the end of 12th grade, a GED awarded after you took a test, or something else?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
dipged | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 high school diploma |
2 ged |
3 other |
5 high school diploma after post high school class |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | 91.6 1,543 |
7.9 133 |
.1 2 |
.4 6 |
- 0 |
- 288 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 90.4 1,990 |
8.9 196 |
.7 15 |
.0 0 |
- 1 |
- 330 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 88.7 2,237 |
9.7 245 |
1.6 41 |
.0 0 |
- 1 |
- 328 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 90.9 1,891 |
8.8 183 |
.1 3 |
.1 3 |
- 0 |
- 262 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 91.2 3,396 |
8.2 306 |
.3 13 |
.2 9 |
- 8 |
- 269 |
- 24 |
- 7 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 90.5 11,057 |
8.7 1,063 |
.6 74 |
.1 18 |
- 10 |
- 56,564 |
- 53 |
- 7 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spdipgedspouse diploma, ged, or other
Text of this Question or Item
Was that a diploma awarded by {#_spfill3} high school at graduation at the end of 12th grade, a GED awarded after {#_spfill2} took a test, or something else?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
spdipged | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 high school diploma |
2 ged |
3 other |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | 94.2 735 |
5.6 44 |
.1 1 |
- 1 |
- 1,193 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 93.4 955 |
6.4 65 |
.2 2 |
- 2 |
- 1,514 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 90.5 985 |
8.8 96 |
.6 7 |
- 3 |
- 1,776 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 92.6 2,675 |
7.1 205 |
.3 10 |
- 6 |
- 65,950 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |