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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3b


denom16denomination in which r was raised
Text of this Question or Item
115a. If Protestant: What specific denomination is that, if any?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 10-70)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
oth16other protestant denominations
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-216)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
othjew16r raised as a jew
Text of this Question or Item
Were you raised as a Jew?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
othjew16
2
half or part
3
no
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 .6
1
99.4
173
-
1,837
-
12
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 .4
1
99.6
259
-
1,710
-
4
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL .5
2
99.5
432
-
68,396
-
16
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
jew16what sort of jew r was at age 16
Text of this Question or Item
115b. If Jewish: Were you Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or 
none of these?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
jew16
1
orthodox
2
conservative
3
reform
4
none of these
5
other
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 22.6
7
45.2
14
29.0
9
3.2
1
.0
0
-
0
-
1,450
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 22.2
6
37.0
10
25.9
7
14.8
4
.0
0
-
0
-
1,505
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 23.1
6
42.3
11
26.9
7
7.7
2
.0
0
-
0
-
1,337
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 12.5
4
37.5
12
40.6
13
9.4
3
.0
0
-
0
-
1,480
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 8.8
3
32.4
11
38.2
13
20.6
7
.0
0
-
0
-
1,571
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 7.4
4
40.7
22
37.0
20
14.8
8
.0
0
-
0
-
2,930
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 11.8
8
36.8
25
42.6
29
8.8
6
.0
0
-
0
-
2,836
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 16.0
8
44.0
22
34.0
17
6.0
3
.0
0
-
1
-
2,752
-
29
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 3.8
2
36.5
19
38.5
20
21.2
11
.0
0
-
0
-
2,739
-
26
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 7.3
4
30.9
17
47.3
26
14.5
8
.0
0
-
1
-
2,694
-
15
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 23.7
14
23.7
14
32.2
19
20.3
12
.0
0
-
0
-
2,733
-
20
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 29.1
16
21.8
12
29.1
16
20.0
11
.0
0
-
1
-
4,454
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 25.6
10
33.3
13
33.3
13
7.7
3
.0
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 12.1
4
36.4
12
33.3
11
18.2
6
.0
0
-
0
-
2,003
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 7.4
2
22.2
6
44.4
12
25.9
7
.0
0
-
0
-
1,942
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 14.6
6
29.3
12
36.6
15
19.5
8
.0
0
-
0
-
2,485
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 14.5
8
30.9
17
30.9
17
21.8
12
1.8
1
-
0
-
2,802
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 9.8
4
24.4
10
46.3
19
19.5
8
.0
0
-
0
-
2,299
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 6.9
6
25.3
22
43.7
38
20.7
18
3.4
3
-
0
-
3,941
-
3
-
1
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 14.1
122
32.4
281
37.1
321
15.9
138
.5
4
-
3
-
67,802
-
174
-
1
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fund16how fundamentalist was r at age 16
Text of this Question or Item
115c. Fundamentalism/liberalism of religion respondent raised 
in.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
fund16
1
fundamentalist
2
moderate
3
liberal
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 30.2
442
55.0
807
14.8
217
-
0
-
38
100.0
1,504
1974 30.8
451
53.9
789
15.4
225
-
0
-
19
100.0
1,484
1975 30.5
449
56.4
831
13.1
193
-
0
-
17
100.0
1,490
1976 29.2
432
54.7
808
16.0
237
-
0
-
22
100.0
1,499
1977 31.7
477
54.0
812
14.3
215
-
0
-
26
100.0
1,530
1978 32.1
485
54.5
823
13.4
202
-
0
-
22
100.0
1,532
1980 30.5
439
53.5
771
16.0
230
-
0
-
28
100.0
1,468
1982 36.4
664
49.5
902
14.1
257
-
0
-
37
100.0
1,860
1983 30.5
481
54.2
856
15.3
241
-
0
-
21
100.0
1,599
1984 35.0
495
41.4
585
23.6
334
-
0
-
59
100.0
1,473
1985 33.9
513
41.0
620
25.2
381
-
0
-
20
100.0
1,534
1986 36.5
523
40.1
575
23.4
335
-
0
-
37
100.0
1,470
1987 44.8
785
34.5
604
20.7
363
-
0
-
67
100.0
1,819
1988 35.3
509
39.6
570
25.1
361
-
0
-
41
100.0
1,481
1989 32.3
482
44.2
659
23.5
350
-
0
-
46
100.0
1,537
1990 32.0
426
41.5
552
26.5
352
-
0
-
42
100.0
1,372
1991 33.9
504
42.3
630
23.8
354
-
0
-
29
100.0
1,517
1993 35.9
559
39.1
609
25.0
389
-
0
-
49
100.0
1,606
1994 33.7
973
43.3
1,251
22.9
662
-
0
-
106
100.0
2,992
1996 32.4
903
41.8
1,165
25.9
721
-
0
-
115
100.0
2,904
1998 33.0
890
41.2
1,111
25.8
697
-
0
-
134
100.0
2,832
2000 33.9
919
41.8
1,132
24.3
660
-
0
-
106
100.0
2,817
2002 33.1
882
41.0
1,092
25.9
690
-
0
-
101
100.0
2,765
2004 31.2
848
43.3
1,179
25.5
693
-
0
-
92
100.0
2,812
2006 32.2
926
43.3
1,248
24.5
706
-
1,518
-
112
100.0
4,510
2008 32.4
630
42.8
832
24.9
484
-
0
-
77
100.0
2,023
2010 30.2
593
46.1
904
23.7
465
-
0
-
82
100.0
2,044
2012 29.1
552
47.7
906
23.2
441
-
0
-
75
100.0
1,974
2014 30.0
736
47.9
1,176
22.1
541
-
0
-
85
100.0
2,538
2016 30.1
827
47.2
1,296
22.7
625
-
0
-
119
100.0
2,867
2018 30.1
677
46.1
1,037
23.9
537
-
0
-
97
100.0
2,348
2021 22.3
837
48.7
1,829
29.1
1,092
-
0
-
274
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 32.0
20,309
45.6
28,961
22.4
14,250
-
3,131
-
2,195
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spdenspecific denomination, spouse
Text of this Question or Item
116. What is your [SPOUSE]'s religious preference? Is it 
Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no 
religion?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 10-70)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spotherother protestant denominations
Text of this Question or Item
116a. If Protestant: What specific denomination is that, if any?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-217)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spjewwhat sort of jew is r's spouse currently
Text of this Question or Item
116b. If Jewish: Does s/he consider herself/himself Orthodox, 
Conservative, Reform, or none of these?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spjew
1
orthodox
2
conservative
3
reform
4
none of these
5
other
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 6.7
1
60.0
9
33.3
5
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
-
1,466
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 .0
0
30.0
3
60.0
6
10.0
1
.0
0
-
0
-
1,519
-
8
100.0
1,537
1990 6.2
1
31.2
5
43.8
7
18.8
3
.0
0
-
1
-
1,350
-
5
100.0
1,372
1991 .0
0
33.3
5
46.7
7
20.0
3
.0
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
3
100.0
1,517
1993 .0
0
22.7
5
54.5
12
22.7
5
.0
0
-
0
-
1,583
-
1
100.0
1,606
1994 14.3
1
14.3
1
57.1
4
14.3
1
.0
0
-
0
-
2,966
-
19
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 .0
0
27.3
3
54.5
6
18.2
2
.0
0
-
0
-
2,795
-
6
100.0
2,812
2006 15.6
5
28.1
9
37.5
12
18.8
6
.0
0
-
0
-
4,477
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 19.0
4
33.3
7
28.6
6
19.0
4
.0
0
-
1
-
1,992
-
9
100.0
2,023
2010 4.3
1
34.8
8
47.8
11
13.0
3
.0
0
-
0
-
2,020
-
1
100.0
2,044
2012 5.9
1
17.6
3
64.7
11
11.8
2
.0
0
-
1
-
1,954
-
2
100.0
1,974
2014 11.8
2
11.8
2
41.2
7
29.4
5
5.9
1
-
0
-
2,509
-
12
100.0
2,538
2016 4.0
1
28.0
7
28.0
7
36.0
9
4.0
1
-
0
-
2,835
-
7
100.0
2,867
2018 15.0
3
20.0
4
40.0
8
20.0
4
5.0
1
-
0
-
2,325
-
3
100.0
2,348
2021 3.7
1
14.8
4
55.6
15
25.9
7
.0
0
-
0
-
4,002
-
3
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 7.6
21
27.0
75
44.6
124
19.8
55
1.1
3
-
3
-
68,485
-
80
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spothjewspouse considers self jewish
Text of this Question or Item
Does your {response to _spfill1} currently consider {response to 
_spfill4}self Jewish?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spothjew
1
yes
3
no
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 .0
0
100.0
3
-
2,008
-
12
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 33.3
1
66.7
2
-
1,971
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 16.7
1
83.3
5
-
68,828
-
12
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tithinghow much does r give to religion
Text of this Question or Item
118. About how much do you contribute to your religion every 
year (not including school tuition)?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-99,997)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prayerbible prayer in public schools
Text of this Question or Item
119a. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or 
local government may require the reading of the Lor's Prayer or 
Bible verses in public schools. What are your views on this - do 
you approve or disapprove of the court ruling?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
prayer
1
approve
2
disapprove
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 31.8
231
68.2
496
-
23
-
731
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 36.4
526
63.6
918
-
43
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 34.2
511
65.8
981
-
35
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 35.4
635
64.6
1,161
-
60
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 41.1
631
58.9
904
-
60
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 44.4
659
55.6
824
-
47
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 37.9
270
62.1
442
-
11
-
740
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 38.8
368
61.2
581
-
37
-
493
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 42.2
411
57.8
562
-
32
-
531
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 41.5
367
58.5
517
-
42
-
444
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 39.8
392
60.2
594
-
35
-
493
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 40.9
423
59.1
611
-
43
-
526
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 39.1
737
60.9
1,150
-
85
-
1,015
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 41.5
780
58.5
1,099
-
79
-
944
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 44.6
794
55.4
988
-
85
-
961
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 38.8
688
61.2
1,087
-
94
-
940
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 39.7
341
60.3
518
-
49
-
1,857
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 36.4
319
63.6
558
-
28
-
1,906
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 42.1
796
57.9
1,094
-
101
-
2,518
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 40.5
517
59.5
758
-
54
-
694
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 43.8
598
56.2
767
-
64
-
614
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 40.7
510
59.3
743
-
46
-
672
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 40.8
655
59.2
949
-
71
-
863
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 41.6
753
58.4
1,057
-
75
-
979
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 46.8
689
53.2
782
-
86
-
789
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 40.3
13,601
59.7
20,141
-
1,385
-
29,618
-
69
-
4,032
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prayerybible prayer in schools-version y
Text of this Question or Item
119b. What are your views on the reading of the Lord's Prayer or 
Bible verses in public schools? Do you think it should be 
required in all public schools, not allowed in any public 
schools, or that it should be up to each state or local 
community to decide?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
prayery
1
required
2
forbidden
3
local decision
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 31.8
224
8.5
60
59.7
420
-
19
-
753
-
8
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 31.8
224
8.5
60
59.7
420
-
19
-
68,115
-
8
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prayerxbible prayer in schools:version z
Text of this Question or Item
119c. Which of these statements comes closest to your feelings 
about prayers in the public schools: 1. The Lord's prayer or 
some Bible verse should be read daily. 2. There should be a 
moment for silent prayer or meditation daily. 3. No prayer or 
other religious observances should be held in the public 
schools.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
prayerx
1
prayer read daily
2
silent meditation
3
no prayers
4
other
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 28.7
209
52.5
382
17.3
126
1.5
11
-
5
-
730
-
7
100.0
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 28.7
209
52.5
382
17.3
126
1.5
11
-
5
-
68,106
-
7
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
biblefeelings about the bible
Text of this Question or Item
120a. Which of these statements comes closest to describing your 
feelings about teh Bible? 1. The Bible is the actual word of God 
and is to be taken literally, word for word. 2. The Bible is the 
inspired word of God but not everything in it should be taken 
literally, word for word. 3. The Bible is an ancient book of 
fables, legends, history, and moral precepts recorded by men.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
bible
1
word of god
2
inspired word
3
ancient book
4
other (vol)
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 38.1
367
47.2
455
13.9
134
.7
7
-
13
-
484
-
13
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 37.1
272
49.8
365
12.8
94
.3
2
-
13
-
783
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 41.3
482
42.7
498
15.4
180
.5
6
-
18
-
621
-
14
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 34.8
505
48.0
696
16.5
239
.7
10
-
28
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 32.2
312
50.9
494
16.5
160
.4
4
-
27
-
531
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 33.2
299
50.5
455
15.5
140
.8
7
-
19
-
444
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 35.4
355
48.7
488
15.1
151
.8
8
-
18
-
493
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 33.8
356
49.8
524
15.5
163
.9
9
-
22
-
526
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 32.0
616
52.0
1,002
15.1
292
.9
18
-
34
-
1,015
-
15
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 31.0
592
50.8
970
17.5
334
.6
12
-
40
-
944
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 31.5
724
50.7
1,164
16.7
383
1.1
25
-
59
-
463
-
14
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 34.8
783
48.2
1,084
16.0
361
1.0
23
-
71
-
486
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 29.0
390
54.1
727
14.3
192
2.7
36
-
24
-
1,393
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 34.1
450
47.5
627
16.6
219
1.7
23
-
14
-
1,472
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 34.3
1,010
46.3
1,363
16.9
497
2.5
73
-
37
-
1,518
-
12
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 32.2
639
46.5
924
19.7
392
1.6
32
-
23
-
0
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 33.6
674
43.8
878
20.6
414
2.0
40
-
27
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 32.8
634
44.7
865
20.9
404
1.6
30
-
26
-
0
-
15
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 32.7
814
44.0
1,095
22.3
555
1.0
25
-
29
-
0
-
20
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 32.2
911
44.2
1,252
22.1
625
1.5
42
-
21
-
0
-
16
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 30.5
706
46.6
1,079
21.3
494
1.5
35
-
18
-
0
-
16
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 33.2
11,891
47.5
17,005
17.9
6,423
1.3
467
-
581
-
28,222
-
225
-
4,032
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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