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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3b
fehlpmildo women raise effectiveness of military
Text of this Question or Item
294. In the past 10 years the number of women in the armed forces has increased from about 2 percent to about 8 percent today. In general, would you say the increased number of women has raised the effectiveness of our armed forces, has it made no difference, or has it made our armed forces less effective?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
fehlpmil | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 raised effectiveness |
2 no difference |
3 lowered effctiveness |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 22.4 364 |
68.7 1,119 |
8.9 145 |
- 221 |
- 0 |
- 11 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 22.4 364 |
68.7 1,119 |
8.9 145 |
- 221 |
- 66,986 |
- 11 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
The Draft
draftreturn to the draft?
Text of this Question or Item
295. Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or should we continue to rely on volunteers?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draft | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 draft |
2 volunteers |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 41.5 719 |
58.5 1,012 |
- 122 |
- 0 |
- 7 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 30.0 458 |
70.0 1,070 |
- 66 |
- 0 |
- 5 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 23.7 329 |
76.3 1,058 |
- 64 |
- 0 |
- 22 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | 16.0 237 |
84.0 1,244 |
- 35 |
- 2,992 |
- 2 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 28.4 1,743 |
71.6 4,384 |
- 287 |
- 62,396 |
- 36 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftfeif return to draft, draft women?
Text of this Question or Item
295a. If draft: If we should return to a military draft at this time, should young women be drafted as well as young men, or not?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftfe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 should |
2 should not |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 54.9 383 |
45.1 314 |
- 19 |
- 1,134 |
- 10 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 47.5 212 |
52.5 234 |
- 11 |
- 1,136 |
- 6 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 49.8 160 |
50.2 161 |
- 7 |
- 1,122 |
- 23 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 51.6 755 |
48.4 709 |
- 37 |
- 67,306 |
- 39 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftemif emergency, return to draft?
Text of this Question or Item
295b. If volunteers or don't know: If there were a national emergency, do you think we should return to a military draft or should we continue to rely on volunteers?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftem | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 draft |
2 volunteers |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 81.3 868 |
18.7 200 |
- 56 |
- 719 |
- 17 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 86.5 928 |
13.5 145 |
- 42 |
- 458 |
- 26 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 82.9 889 |
17.1 184 |
- 26 |
- 329 |
- 45 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 83.5 2,685 |
16.5 529 |
- 124 |
- 65,420 |
- 88 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftfemif emergency, draft women also?
Text of this Question or Item
295c. If draft on b: If we should return to a military draft in a national emergency, should young women be drafted as well as young men, or not?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftfem | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 should |
2 should not |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 51.9 430 |
48.1 398 |
- 30 |
- 977 |
- 25 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | 51.3 460 |
48.7 436 |
- 29 |
- 645 |
- 29 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | 52.5 451 |
47.5 408 |
- 22 |
- 539 |
- 53 |
100.0 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 51.9 1,341 |
48.1 1,242 |
- 81 |
- 66,075 |
- 107 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftcolcollege students exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. a. Do you think college students should be exempted from a draft?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftcol | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 28.4 507 |
71.6 1,279 |
- 71 |
- 0 |
- 3 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 28.4 507 |
71.6 1,279 |
- 71 |
- 66,986 |
- 3 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftmarmarried persons exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. b. Should married persons be exempted?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 44.6 789 |
55.4 980 |
- 86 |
- 0 |
- 5 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 44.6 789 |
55.4 980 |
- 86 |
- 66,986 |
- 5 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftparparents of small chldrn exempt frm draft
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. c. Should parents of small children be exempted?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftpar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 72.4 1,312 |
27.6 501 |
- 43 |
- 0 |
- 4 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 72.4 1,312 |
27.6 501 |
- 43 |
- 66,986 |
- 4 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftgaygays exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. d. Should homosexuals be exempted?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftgay | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 17.5 305 |
82.5 1,438 |
- 110 |
- 0 |
- 7 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 17.5 305 |
82.5 1,438 |
- 110 |
- 66,986 |
- 7 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftcoconscientious objector exempt from draft
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. e. People who have conscientious objections to war.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftco | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 37.8 661 |
62.2 1,087 |
- 104 |
- 0 |
- 8 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 37.8 661 |
62.2 1,087 |
- 104 |
- 66,986 |
- 8 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftdefdefense occupations exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
296. If the United States returned to a military draft, it woudl not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. f. People in important defense occupations.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
draftdef | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no, not exempt |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | 53.5 944 |
46.5 821 |
- 89 |
- 0 |
- 6 |
100.0 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 53.5 944 |
46.5 821 |
- 89 |
- 66,986 |
- 6 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |