GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3b


CASE IDENTIFICATION AND YEAR

yeargss year for this respondent
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1,972-2,021)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
idrespondent id number
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-4510)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

RESPONDENT BACKGROUND VARIABLES

Age, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity

ageage of respondent
Text of this Question or Item
13. Respondent's age
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 18-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sexrespondents sex
Text of this Question or Item
23. Code respondent's sex
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
sex
1
male
2
female
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 50.0
807
50.0
806
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 46.6
701
53.4
803
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 46.6
691
53.4
793
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 45.0
670
55.0
820
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 44.6
669
55.4
830
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 45.3
693
54.7
837
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 42.0
643
58.0
889
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 43.7
641
56.3
827
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 41.9
779
58.1
1,081
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 43.2
690
56.8
909
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 40.6
598
59.4
875
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 44.9
688
55.1
846
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 42.2
621
57.8
849
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 42.8
778
57.2
1,041
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 43.1
638
56.9
843
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 42.9
660
57.1
877
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 44.0
604
56.0
768
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 41.9
636
58.1
881
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 42.7
685
57.3
921
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 43.1
1,290
56.9
1,702
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 44.2
1,285
55.8
1,619
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 43.5
1,232
56.5
1,600
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 43.6
1,229
56.4
1,588
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 44.4
1,228
55.6
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 45.5
1,280
54.5
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 44.4
2,003
55.6
2,507
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 46.0
930
54.0
1,093
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 43.6
891
56.4
1,153
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 44.8
885
55.2
1,089
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 45.0
1,141
55.0
1,397
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 44.5
1,276
55.5
1,591
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 44.8
1,052
55.2
1,296
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 44.1
1,736
55.9
2,204
-
19
-
71
-
2
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 44.1
30,350
55.9
38,404
-
19
-
71
-
2
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racerace of respondent
Text of this Question or Item
24. What race do you consider yourself?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
race
1
white
2
black
3
other
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 83.6
1,348
16.2
261
.2
4
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 87.0
1,308
12.2
183
.9
13
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 87.9
1,304
11.7
173
.5
7
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 88.8
1,323
10.9
163
.3
4
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 90.8
1,361
8.6
129
.6
9
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 87.5
1,339
11.5
176
1.0
15
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 88.6
1,358
10.3
158
1.0
16
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 89.8
1,318
9.5
140
.7
10
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 71.1
1,323
27.4
510
1.5
27
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 88.6
1,416
10.3
165
1.1
18
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 84.9
1,251
11.5
170
3.5
52
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 87.2
1,338
9.9
152
2.9
44
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 85.0
1,249
12.5
184
2.5
37
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 67.2
1,222
29.9
544
2.9
53
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 83.3
1,234
12.6
186
4.1
61
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 85.8
1,319
10.2
157
4.0
61
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 83.8
1,150
11.6
159
4.6
63
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 83.3
1,264
13.4
204
3.2
49
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 83.9
1,347
11.1
179
5.0
80
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 83.0
2,483
13.0
388
4.0
121
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 80.9
2,349
13.8
402
5.3
153
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 79.1
2,241
14.1
400
6.7
191
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 78.6
2,213
15.2
429
6.2
175
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 79.1
2,188
14.8
410
6.0
167
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 79.4
2,234
13.4
377
7.1
201
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 72.8
3,284
14.1
634
13.1
592
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 77.1
1,559
13.9
281
9.0
183
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 75.8
1,550
15.2
311
9.0
183
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 74.8
1,477
15.2
301
9.9
196
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 74.5
1,890
15.2
386
10.3
262
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 73.2
2,100
17.1
490
9.7
277
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 72.1
1,693
16.4
385
11.5
270
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 78.2
3,110
11.6
463
10.2
405
-
54
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 80.2
55,143
14.0
9,650
5.8
3,999
-
54
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racecen1what is r's race 1st mention
Text of this Question or Item
1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racecen1
1
white
2
black or african american
3
american indian or alaska native
4
asian indian
5
chinese
6
filipino
7
japanese
8
korean
9
vietnamese
10
other asian
11
native hawaiian
12
guamanian or chamorro
13
samoan
14
other pacific islander
15
some other race
16
hispanic
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 78.2
1,093
14.4
201
1.1
16
.2
3
.4
5
.9
12
.1
2
.0
0
.2
3
.5
7
.0
0
.0
0
.1
1
.1
1
.9
13
2.9
41
-
0
-
1,419
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 78.7
2,175
14.6
402
1.2
33
.4
11
.7
19
.6
17
.2
5
.1
3
.1
4
.2
6
.0
0
.0
0
.0
1
.1
2
.4
10
2.7
74
-
2
-
0
-
1
100.0
2,765
2004 79.2
2,222
13.3
374
.9
26
.7
21
1.0
29
.9
24
.2
6
.2
7
.0
1
.3
8
.2
5
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.3
9
2.7
75
-
2
-
0
-
3
100.0
2,812
2006 77.1
3,470
14.0
630
.9
41
.7
32
.8
36
.5
23
.4
17
.2
8
.2
8
.3
14
.1
6
.1
4
.0
0
.1
3
.7
32
3.9
177
-
5
-
0
-
4
100.0
4,510
2008 76.8
1,545
13.9
280
1.3
27
.9
18
.6
12
.7
15
.2
4
.2
5
.1
3
.2
4
.4
8
.0
0
.0
0
.0
1
.3
7
4.1
83
-
8
-
0
-
3
100.0
2,023
2010 75.7
1,539
15.0
304
1.0
20
.6
13
.7
14
.4
8
.7
14
.3
6
.2
5
.2
4
.2
4
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.6
13
4.3
88
-
4
-
0
-
8
100.0
2,044
2012 74.9
1,471
15.1
297
1.5
29
1.0
20
.7
14
.5
9
.2
3
.4
7
.2
4
.4
8
.0
0
.0
0
.1
1
.1
2
.6
11
4.5
88
-
6
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,974
2014 74.6
1,878
15.3
385
1.7
42
.8
21
.8
21
.5
12
.2
4
.2
5
.0
1
.3
8
.1
3
.0
0
.0
1
.0
1
.5
12
4.8
122
-
9
-
0
-
13
100.0
2,538
2016 73.4
2,088
17.1
487
2.0
58
.9
25
.7
19
.8
22
.2
7
.1
3
.1
4
.4
10
.0
1
.0
1
.0
0
.1
2
.5
13
3.6
103
-
9
-
0
-
15
100.0
2,867
2018 72.1
1,679
16.4
382
1.5
36
.6
15
.5
12
.6
15
.3
6
.2
5
.1
3
.7
17
.0
0
.1
2
.0
0
.1
2
1.2
28
5.4
126
-
9
-
0
-
11
100.0
2,348
2021 78.2
3,110
11.6
463
1.1
44
1.1
45
1.0
39
.4
15
.3
13
.6
23
.1
5
.5
20
.1
2
.1
2
.1
2
.1
3
1.4
56
3.4
136
-
39
-
6
-
9
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 76.4
22,270
14.4
4,205
1.3
372
.8
224
.8
220
.6
172
.3
81
.2
72
.1
41
.4
106
.1
29
.0
9
.0
6
.1
17
.7
204
3.8
1,113
-
93
-
39,541
-
71
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racecen2what is r's race 2nd mention
Text of this Question or Item
1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racecen2
1
white
2
black or african american
3
american indian or alaska native
4
asian indian
5
chinese
6
filipino
7
japanese
8
korean
9
vietnamese
10
other asian
11
native hawaiian
12
guamanian or chamorro
13
samoan
14
other pacific islander
15
some other race
16
hispanic
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 11.1
8
2.8
2
55.6
40
.0
0
2.8
2
2.8
2
1.4
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
1.4
1
1.4
1
20.8
15
-
0
-
2,745
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 17.5
28
6.2
10
58.8
94
.0
0
1.9
3
.6
1
.6
1
.0
0
1.2
2
3.8
6
.6
1
.6
1
.0
0
.0
0
1.9
3
6.2
10
-
2
-
2,601
-
2
100.0
2,765
2004 17.4
28
4.3
7
59.0
95
.0
0
1.2
2
1.2
2
2.5
4
1.9
3
.6
1
1.2
2
.6
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
3.1
5
6.8
11
-
0
-
2,650
-
1
100.0
2,812
2006 15.7
41
5.0
13
51.7
135
.8
2
2.7
7
.4
1
.4
1
.0
0
.0
0
1.9
5
.8
2
.4
1
.8
2
1.1
3
3.1
8
15.3
40
-
3
-
4,244
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 11.6
14
8.3
10
58.7
71
1.7
2
3.3
4
.8
1
.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
1.7
2
.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
1.7
2
10.7
13
-
0
-
1,902
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 14.5
21
12.4
18
53.1
77
2.1
3
.7
1
4.1
6
1.4
2
2.1
3
.0
0
.7
1
2.1
3
.7
1
.0
0
1.4
2
1.4
2
3.4
5
-
0
-
1,890
-
9
100.0
2,044
2012 15.8
22
12.2
17
50.4
70
2.2
3
1.4
2
3.6
5
1.4
2
.0
0
.0
0
.7
1
.0
0
.7
1
.7
1
.7
1
1.4
2
8.6
12
-
1
-
1,830
-
4
100.0
1,974
2014 19.1
34
9.6
17
48.3
86
1.7
3
.6
1
2.8
5
1.7
3
1.1
2
.0
0
1.7
3
.0
0
.6
1
.6
1
.0
0
2.2
4
10.1
18
-
1
-
2,346
-
13
100.0
2,538
2016 15.0
35
10.3
24
59.8
140
.4
1
.9
2
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.3
3
.4
1
1.7
4
.0
0
.0
0
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.7
4
3.4
8
-
1
-
2,617
-
15
100.0
2,867
2018 11.8
25
10.4
22
48.8
103
.5
1
2.4
5
1.4
3
1.4
3
.9
2
.0
0
1.9
4
.9
2
.0
0
.0
0
.9
2
7.1
15
11.4
24
-
2
-
2,122
-
13
100.0
2,348
2021 31.1
51
6.1
10
37.8
62
1.8
3
4.3
7
1.8
3
4.3
7
1.2
2
.6
1
1.8
3
1.8
3
.6
1
.0
0
.0
0
1.8
3
4.9
8
-
10
-
3,858
-
0
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 16.6
307
8.1
150
52.7
973
1.0
18
2.0
36
1.7
32
1.5
28
.8
15
.3
5
1.6
29
.8
14
.4
7
.4
7
.7
12
2.7
49
8.9
164
-
20
-
66,921
-
59
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racecen3what is r's race 3rd mention
Text of this Question or Item
1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racecen3
1
white
2
black or african american
3
american indian or alaska native
4
asian indian
5
chinese
6
filipino
7
japanese
8
korean
9
vietnamese
10
other asian
11
native hawaiian
13
samoan
14
other pacific islander
15
some other race
16
hispanic
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 .0
0
50.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
50.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
-
2,815
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 6.2
1
6.2
1
37.5
6
6.2
1
12.5
2
.0
0
.0
0
6.2
1
6.2
1
6.2
1
.0
0
6.2
1
.0
0
6.2
1
.0
0
-
0
-
2,747
-
2
100.0
2,765
2004 .0
0
12.5
1
62.5
5
.0
0
25.0
2
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
1
-
2,802
-
1
100.0
2,812
2006 40.0
12
6.7
2
33.3
10
.0
0
3.3
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
3.3
1
3.3
1
.0
0
3.3
1
6.7
2
-
4
-
4,476
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 30.0
3
20.0
2
30.0
3
.0
0
10.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
10.0
1
-
2
-
2,011
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 42.1
8
.0
0
26.3
5
5.3
1
10.5
2
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
10.5
2
.0
0
5.3
1
-
0
-
2,025
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 20.0
2
10.0
1
50.0
5
10.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
10.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
-
1,964
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 15.8
3
.0
0
42.1
8
.0
0
15.8
3
.0
0
5.3
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
5.3
1
.0
0
.0
0
15.8
3
.0
0
-
0
-
2,519
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 16.2
6
5.4
2
54.1
20
5.4
2
5.4
2
.0
0
5.4
2
2.7
1
.0
0
2.7
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
2.7
1
.0
0
-
0
-
2,830
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 19.2
5
7.7
2
19.2
5
.0
0
.0
0
3.8
1
3.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
3.8
1
3.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
30.8
8
7.7
2
-
0
-
2,322
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 38.1
8
14.3
3
23.8
5
4.8
1
4.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
4.8
1
4.8
1
.0
0
.0
0
4.8
1
.0
0
-
0
-
4,011
-
0
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 24.2
48
7.6
15
36.4
72
3.0
6
7.6
15
.5
1
2.0
4
1.0
2
.5
1
2.0
4
2.0
4
1.0
2
1.5
3
7.6
15
3.0
6
-
7
-
68,638
-
3
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hispanichispanic specified
Text of this Question or Item
1601. IF R IS FEMALE, READ LATINA; IF MALE, READ LATINO. Are you 
Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina? IF YES: Which group are you 
from?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-50)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethniccountry of family origin
Text of this Question or Item
1596. From what countries or part of the world did your 
ancestors come?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-999)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eth11st mentioned country of origin
Text of this Question or Item
A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eth22nd mentioned country of origin
Text of this Question or Item
A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eth33rd mentioned country of origin
Text of this Question or Item
A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethnumtype of response about ethnicity:r
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
ethnum
1
names one country
2
names two or more countries, chooses one
3
names two or more countries, can't choose
4
can't name any
.i
iap
.u
uncodeable
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 59.0
936
18.7
296
11.9
189
10.4
165
-
0
-
27
100.0
1,613
1973 58.2
872
21.1
316
10.7
161
10.0
150
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,504
1974 55.3
819
24.6
364
10.9
161
9.3
137
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,484
1975 53.4
795
26.3
391
9.9
148
10.4
155
-
0
-
1
100.0
1,490
1976 53.8
804
25.2
376
10.9
163
10.2
152
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,499
1977 55.4
842
22.0
334
10.9
166
11.8
179
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,530
1978 51.9
789
23.9
363
12.1
184
12.2
185
-
0
-
11
100.0
1,532
1980 50.6
734
28.5
414
9.5
138
11.4
165
-
0
-
17
100.0
1,468
1982 58.3
1,075
23.8
440
6.9
127
11.0
203
-
0
-
15
100.0
1,860
1983 47.6
760
30.1
480
10.8
172
11.5
183
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,599
1984 46.2
679
31.6
465
10.6
156
11.6
170
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,473
1985 42.8
654
35.4
542
11.2
171
10.6
162
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,534
1986 46.3
680
34.0
499
8.8
129
10.9
160
-
0
-
2
100.0
1,470
1987 48.5
878
27.5
497
10.0
180
14.0
254
-
0
-
10
100.0
1,819
1988 48.3
708
29.9
439
10.3
151
11.5
169
-
0
-
14
100.0
1,481
1989 50.3
766
28.7
438
12.8
195
8.2
125
-
0
-
13
100.0
1,537
1990 47.0
638
32.3
439
9.7
132
11.0
149
-
0
-
14
100.0
1,372
1991 50.0
748
30.7
459
9.2
138
10.2
152
-
0
-
20
100.0
1,517
1993 46.0
726
34.0
537
8.9
141
11.1
175
-
0
-
27
100.0
1,606
1994 48.5
1,414
32.7
954
9.5
276
9.3
270
-
0
-
78
100.0
2,992
1996 48.7
1,400
29.4
845
9.4
269
12.6
363
-
0
-
27
100.0
2,904
1998 51.0
1,437
28.4
800
10.6
298
10.0
282
-
0
-
15
100.0
2,832
2000 52.3
1,467
27.6
774
10.9
305
9.3
261
-
0
-
10
100.0
2,817
2002 39.2
1,079
38.6
1,064
14.7
404
7.5
208
-
0
-
10
100.0
2,765
2004 48.3
1,351
30.4
850
13.6
380
7.8
217
-
0
-
14
100.0
2,812
2006 51.3
2,307
29.2
1,311
12.5
564
7.0
314
-
0
-
14
100.0
4,510
2008 54.0
1,088
27.4
553
10.6
214
7.9
160
-
0
-
8
100.0
2,023
2010 48.4
985
31.3
637
11.3
230
9.1
185
-
0
-
7
100.0
2,044
2012 55.8
1,098
26.8
527
9.4
186
8.0
158
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,974
2014 50.8
1,286
29.3
741
11.6
294
8.3
209
-
0
-
8
100.0
2,538
2016 45.6
1,306
34.3
981
10.6
303
9.5
271
-
0
-
6
100.0
2,867
2018 46.0
1,077
32.3
755
9.2
216
12.5
292
-
0
-
8
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 50.0
32,198
29.3
18,881
10.8
6,941
9.9
6,380
-
4,032
-
414
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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